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Written Informed Consent-Translating into Plain Language. A Pilot Study
Agnieszka Zimmermann1, Anna Pilarska1, Aleksandra Gaworska-Krzemińska2
1Department of Medical and Pharmacy Law, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.
Improving informed consent forms enhances patient understanding. Simplifying language in plastic surgery consent forms made them accessible to individuals with primary school education, boosting comprehension.
Area of Science:
- Medical Practice
- Health Communication
Background:
- Informed consent is crucial for medical interventions.
- Many existing forms lack clarity and simplicity.
- Improving patient comprehension of consent forms is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an easily understandable informed consent form.
- To enhance the clarity of plastic surgery informed consent documents.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the jansopis.pl readability software to analyze a Polish informed consent form.
- Modified the form by shortening sentences and simplifying vocabulary.
- Assessed the revised form's readability with software and 160 adult volunteers.
Main Results:
- Initial analysis indicated the form was suitable for university graduates.
- Post-revision, the form became comprehensible for individuals with 4-6 years of primary education.
- The majority of volunteers found the revised form completely understandable.
Conclusions:
- Simplifying informed consent forms significantly improves patient comprehension.
- Enhanced clarity benefits both patients and healthcare practitioners.
- Accessible consent forms are vital for ethical medical practice.
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