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Related Concept Videos

Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...

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Progress in Biodegradable Flame Retardant Nano-Biocomposites.

Zorana Kovačević1, Sandra Flinčec Grgac1, Sandra Bischof1

  • 1Department of Textile Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28 a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Polymers
|March 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Developing flame-retardant biocomposites using eco-friendly nanofillers enhances material safety and sustainability. These advanced materials meet circular economy demands by improving thermal stability and reducing flammability in biodegradable polymers.

Keywords:
bast fibresbiocompositesbiodegradabilitybioplasticsflame retardancynanobiocomposites

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Conventional biocomposites, often PLA-PLA matrix with plant fibers, face flammability challenges hindering wider adoption.
  • Stringent circular economy standards necessitate enhanced flame retardancy and environmental acceptability in biocomposites.
  • Natural fibers' flammability is a significant drawback for biocomposite applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop environmentally acceptable biocomposites with high flame retardancy using nanofillers.
  • To explore novel flame retardant (FR) agents, particularly nanosized ones, for enhanced biocomposite performance.
  • To investigate the impact of nanofiller geometry, shape, and polymer viscosity on flame retardancy.

Main Methods:

  • Modification of conventional biocomposites (PLA matrix with plant fibers) for improved flame retardancy.
  • Incorporation of nanosized flame retardant agents (nanofillers) with low environmental impact.
  • Evaluation of nanodispersion of nanoclay and other nanofillers, alongside polymer viscosity, for FR properties.

Main Results:

  • Nanosized flame retardant agents offer enhanced flame retardant properties with low toxicity.
  • Nanofiller geometry, shape (e.g., nanoclay), and increased polymer viscosity positively influence flame retardancy.
  • Combinations of clay-based nanofillers with other FR agents significantly improve thermal stability and flame retardant characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • Nanofillers provide a viable solution for achieving high flame retardancy in biocomposites while maintaining environmental acceptability.
  • Further optimization of flame retardant compounds is crucial for balancing thermal, mechanical, and biodegradability properties.
  • This research opens avenues for creating advanced bionanocomposite materials with significant environmental benefits.