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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Muscles that Move the Thigh01:20

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The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, is a combination of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles, sharing a common insertion point on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
Three other significant muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus maximus originates from the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, and the thoracolumbar...
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Muscle Coordination and Action01:24

Muscle Coordination and Action

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Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....
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Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
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Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
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Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

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The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
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Core Muscle and Adductor Injury.

Timothy J Mulry1, Paul E Rodenhouse2, Brian D Busconi1

  • 1Department of Orthopedics and Physical Rehabilitation, University of Massachusetts Medicine School, Worcester, MA, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|March 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Core muscle injuries, often seen in male athletes, are challenging to treat. A multidisciplinary approach combining conservative and surgical methods offers high success rates for these athletes.

Keywords:
Adductor longus strainAthletic pubalgiaCore muscle injuryGroin painSports hernia

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Induction and Assessment of Exertional Skeletal Muscle Damage in Humans
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Induction and Assessment of Exertional Skeletal Muscle Damage in Humans
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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Abdominal Wall Surgery

Background:

  • Core muscle injuries are prevalent and difficult to manage.
  • These injuries disproportionately affect male athletes participating in explosive, cutting, or pivoting sports.
  • Femoroacetabular impingement is frequently associated with core muscle injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a multidisciplinary treatment strategy for core muscle injuries.
  • To emphasize the role of orthopedic and general surgery in managing these conditions.
  • To highlight the effectiveness of surgical intervention when conservative measures fail.

Main Methods:

  • Review of conservative management options for core muscle injuries.
  • Surgical intervention strategies for associated pubic pathologies.
  • Multidisciplinary team approach involving orthopedic and general surgeons.

Main Results:

  • Conservative treatment is recommended as the initial management step.
  • Surgical correction of pubic pathologies demonstrates high success rates.
  • A combined surgical approach addresses the complex nature of these injuries.

Conclusions:

  • Core muscle injuries necessitate a comprehensive, multidisciplinary treatment plan.
  • Surgical intervention is highly effective for persistent or severe cases.
  • Integrated orthopedic and general surgery management optimizes patient outcomes.