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In-situ Tapering of Chalcogenide Fiber for Mid-infrared Supercontinuum Generation
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Higher-order mode supercontinuum generation in dispersion-engineered liquid-core fibers
Ramona Scheibinger1, Niklas M Lüpken2, Mario Chemnitz3
1Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Scientific Reports
|March 6, 2021
Summary
Researchers explored supercontinuum generation in liquid-core fibers, controlling nonlinear dynamics and mode coupling. This work advances broadband light generation and nonlinear switching in higher-order mode fiber networks.
Area of Science:
- Nonlinear Optics
- Fiber Optics
- Photonics
Background:
- Supercontinuum generation is crucial for technologies like frequency combs and broadband spectroscopy.
- Higher-order modes offer potential for increased bandwidth but face challenges in controlling nonlinear processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate ultrafast nonlinear dynamics of soliton-based supercontinuum generation.
- Analyze mode coupling in dispersion-engineered liquid-core fibers.
- Understand nonlinear broadening mechanisms and spectral feature origins.
Main Methods:
- Utilized liquid-core fibers with engineered dispersion.
- Performed polarization-resolved measurements of energy-spectral evolution and spatial distributions.
- Conducted nonlinear simulations for result validation.
Main Results:
- Identified soliton fission and dispersive wave formation as key nonlinear broadening mechanisms.
- Demonstrated control over intra- and intermodal nonlinear processes.
- Confirmed experimental findings through accurate numerical simulations.
Conclusions:
- Liquid-core fibers provide a platform for precise control over supercontinuum generation dynamics.
- The study offers insights into nonlinear switching in higher-order mode fiber networks.
- Advances understanding of broadband light generation in specific polarization states.

