Evaluation of hydration status of children with obesity-a pilot study

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Endocrinology
• Nutritional Science
• Hydration Physiology

Background:

• Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern.
• Adequate hydration is crucial for overall health and metabolic function.
• The relationship between obesity and hydration status in children requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compare hydration status between children with obesity and normal-weight children.
• To investigate the association between obesity and reduced water consumption.
• To assess differences in fluid intake, urine density, and body composition.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study comparing 31 children with obesity (Group 1) and 30 normal-weight children (Group 2), aged 7-18 years.
• Evaluated body composition, urine specific gravity, and daily fluid intake.
• Assessed consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs).

Main Results:

• Children with obesity exhibited significantly lower fluid intake per body surface area and higher urine density compared to normal-weight children.
• Obese children had higher body fat percentage and lower total body water and fat-free mass percentages.
• Only 55% of obese children met recommended fluid intake, versus 80% of normal-weight children, with higher SSB consumption in the obese group.

Conclusions:

• Children with obesity demonstrate poorer hydration status, characterized by reduced fluid consumption, lower total body water, and increased urine density.
• Obesity is linked to decreased hydration levels in pediatric populations.
• Findings underscore the importance of monitoring hydration in children with obesity.