Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

356
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
356
False Memories01:18

False Memories

219
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
219
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

283
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
283
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

6.7K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
6.7K
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

245
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
245
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

205
A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall...
205

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Self-compassion in flux: a four-year longitudinal study of intraindividual variations in self-compassion and disordered eating.

Journal of eating disorders·2026
Same author

"I Could be Wrong": Men's passage through uncertainty and change in mentalization-based treatment for personality disorder and substance use.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2026
Same author

The challenges of interviewing suspects displaying disruptive behaviours - an explorative study of police interviewers' beliefs.

Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law·2025
Same author

Being able to think when caught in the maelstrom - how adolescents used mindfulness when facing exams.

International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being·2024
Same author

Perfection is a sad and lonely place: A study of existential vulnerability in the life stories of persons struggling with perfectionism.

International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being·2023
Same author

The impact of rapport on intelligence yield: police source handler telephone interactions with covert human intelligence sources.

Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 15, 2025

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

8.8K

Trauma narratives: recommendations for investigative interviewing.

Patrick Risan1, Rebecca Milne2, Per-Einar Binder3

  • 1Department of Bachelor's studies, Norwegian Police University College, Oslo, Norway.

Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law : an Interdisciplinary Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law
|March 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Police interviewers can improve accounts from traumatized witnesses by preparing interviews, building rapport, and managing emotional reactions. This approach facilitates communication and supports investigative goals while prioritizing victim well-being.

Keywords:
investigative interviewpolice interviewrapporttraumatraumatized interviewee

More Related Videos

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

12.8K
Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

24.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 15, 2025

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

8.8K
Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

12.8K
Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

24.1K

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Criminal Investigation

Background:

  • Traumatized witnesses may exhibit anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or avoidance, complicating police interviews.
  • Obtaining reliable and detailed accounts from individuals experiencing trauma is a significant challenge in criminal investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide recommendations for police interviewers on approaching traumatized adult witnesses.
  • To facilitate communication, ensure the well-being of interviewees, and achieve investigative objectives.

Main Methods:

  • This theoretical paper synthesizes previous research and theory.
  • It outlines practical strategies for police interviewers.
  • Focuses on interview preparation, rapport building, and managing emotional responses.

Main Results:

  • Key factors for effective interview preparation and rapport building are presented.
  • Methods for facilitating the interviewee's narrative are described.
  • Strategies for addressing emotional reactions to maintain rapport are emphasized.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing these recommendations can enhance the quality of information obtained from traumatized witnesses.
  • A trauma-informed approach supports both investigative success and the well-being of vulnerable individuals.
  • Effective interviewing techniques are crucial for navigating the complexities of trauma in criminal investigations.