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An occlusion-related mechanism of depth perception based on motion and interocular sequence
S Shimojo1, G H Silverman, K Nakayama
1Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California 94115.
Nature
|May 19, 1988
Abstract:
Objects occlude other objects in natural scenes, and this occlusive relationship increases the spatio-temporal complexity of sensory inputs to the two eyes, especially when objects are moving. We ask whether the visual system can employ clever strategies which make use of real-world constraints on inputs to the eyes to determine the depth of objects. Employing psychophysical methods, we found that occlusion-related geometric rules, which constrain the relationship between the direction of motion and the order and asynchrony of eyes, are implemented at early stages of cortical visual processing.