Epilepsy in Morocco: Realities, pitfalls and prospects

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Public Health

Background:

• Epilepsy impacts 50 million globally, predominantly in low- and middle-income countries.
• Morocco faces significant challenges in epilepsy management, with a 1.1% prevalence.
• Contributing factors include a shortage and uneven distribution of neurologists, limited general practitioner involvement, reliance on traditional healers, and inadequate social security coverage.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide the first comprehensive study on epilepsy in Morocco.
• To analyze the current state of epilepsy management and identify key challenges.
• To highlight areas for improvement in patient care and treatment accessibility.

Main Methods:

• This study represents the first epidemiological investigation of epilepsy in Morocco.
• Analysis of factors contributing to the epilepsy treatment gap in the Moroccan context.

Main Results:

• Despite advancements since the 1990s, including more neurologists and improved facilities, a significant treatment gap persists.
• Key challenges remain: prevalent traditional practices, low general practitioner engagement in epilepsy care, and limited healthcare access.
• The study underscores the need for integrated and accessible epilepsy management strategies.

Conclusions:

• Addressing the epilepsy treatment gap in Morocco requires multifaceted interventions.
• Enhancing general practitioner training and integrating evidence-based care are crucial.
• Reducing reliance on traditional practices and improving healthcare system support are essential for better epilepsy outcomes.