Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Contraception: a risk factor for endometriosis.

B Kirshon1, A N Poindexter

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Obstetrics and Gynecology
|June 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Extra-relational sex among Hispanic women and their condom-related behaviours and attitudes.

AIDS care·2003
Same author

Previous cesarean section. A contraindication to vaginal hysterectomy?

The Journal of reproductive medicine·2001
Same author

Condom use among sterilized and nonsterilized Hispanic women.

Sexually transmitted diseases·2001
Same author

A qualitative study of perceptions, attitudes, and experiences of long-term levonorgestrel implant users.

Women & health·2000
Same author

Confirmation of paternal disomy in a twin molar pregnancy. A case report.

The Journal of reproductive medicine·2000
Same author

Planned condom use among women undergoing tubal sterilization.

Sexually transmitted diseases·1998

This study found a higher incidence of endometriosis in former intrauterine device users compared to controls. Oral contraceptive use showed a trend towards lower endometriosis rates, though not significantly.

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Reproductive Health
  • Surgical Procedures

Background:

  • Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition.
  • Laparoscopic tubal sterilization provides an opportunity to study pelvic conditions.
  • Contraceptive use may influence endometriosis risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between previous contraceptive use and the incidence of endometriosis.
  • To compare endometriosis rates among users of different contraceptive methods.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 566 patients undergoing laparoscopic tubal sterilization.
  • Categorization of patients based on prior contraceptive use (none, barrier, oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices).
  • Statistical comparison of endometriosis prevalence across groups.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Endometriosis was detected in 42 out of 566 patients (7.4%).
  • Former intrauterine device users showed a significantly higher incidence of endometriosis (P < .05).
  • Oral contraceptive users had a non-significant trend towards lower endometriosis incidence.

Conclusions:

  • Intrauterine device use may be associated with an increased risk of endometriosis.
  • Potential mechanism for increased risk includes retrograde menstruation.
  • Oral contraceptives may have a protective effect, warranting further investigation.