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Immunohistochemical Detection of p40 Expression in Lung Cancer Clinical Samples
Aruna Nambirajan1, Deepali Jain2
1Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Abstract:
Immunohistochemistry is the technique by which antigens in tissues are detected by means of antigen-antibody reaction. The p40 antibody is directed against the ΔN domain of the ΔNp63 isoform of p63 and is a highly specific marker for the squamous cell carcinoma subtype of non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC). As such, immunohistochemical detection of this antigen in NSCLC biopsies is extremely valuable to assess tumor histological subtype. Herein we describe a manual procedure for performing p40 immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections by the indirect polymer-based two-step technique using hydrogen peroxide and 3-3'diaminobenzidine detection system.
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