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Related Concept Videos

Inflammation01:38

Inflammation

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 14, 2025

Generation of a Simplified Three-Dimensional Skin-on-a-chip Model in a Micromachined Microfluidic Platform
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Modeling Skin Inflammation Using Human In Vitro Models.

Erika Boarder1, Beth Rumberger1, Michael D Howell2

  • 1Incyte Research Institute, Wilmington, Delaware.

Current Protocols
|March 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces new human skin models using keratinocytes to investigate inflammatory skin diseases like psoriasis. These models help researchers understand how tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) cause inflammation.

Keywords:
genomicsinflammationkeratinocytesproteomicsskin

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology and cell biology
  • Investigating skin barrier function and inflammation

Background:

  • Skin's epidermis and dermis form a protective barrier.
  • Keratinocytes constitute over 95% of the epidermis.
  • Inflammatory skin diseases involve barrier disruption and inflammation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present protocols for human skin models to study inflammatory skin diseases.
  • To investigate the effects of TNF-α and IFN-γ on skin cells.
  • To provide models for conditions like psoriasis and vitiligo.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing HaCaT keratinocyte cultures.
  • Developing 3-dimensional organotypic skin cultures.
  • Assessing TNF-α and IFN-γ driven skin inflammation.

Main Results:

  • Established protocols for keratinocyte culture and 3D skin models.
  • Demonstrated a method to study cytokine-driven inflammation in human skin.
  • Provided a surrogate for studying autoimmune skin diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Human skin models offer a viable alternative to animal models for studying inflammatory skin diseases.
  • These protocols facilitate research into TNF-α and IFN-γ mediated skin inflammation.
  • The developed models can advance understanding of psoriasis, vitiligo, and related conditions.