Synthesis and Acidity of 5-(m-Terphenyl-2'-yl)-1H-tetrazoles: Evidence for an Enhanced Polar-π Effect Compared to
Brett C Bookser1,2, Quyen-Quyen Do3, Yongsak Sritana-Anant3
1Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc., 11119 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Abstract:
The polar-π effect on tetrazoles, medicinal chemistry isosteres of carboxylate, is tested by a Hammett pKa (microtitration) analysis over a series of 5-(m-terphenyl-2'-yl)-1H-tetrazoles. A comparison with m-terphenyl-2'-yl-carboxylic acids supports the isostere analogy also in response to environmental changes. Computational (B97D/def2TZVPPD) extension of the series plus a scan of solvents (vacuum to water) demonstrates the trend with the dielectric constant. The effect is energetically small but may make statistically significant contributions to the tetrazole pharmacological profile.
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