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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
127

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Updated: Nov 14, 2025

Spinal Hernia Repair and Cauda Equina Repositioning After Lumbar Decompression under Three-Dimensional Microscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review
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HIRUDOTHERAPY IN RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY: CASE-REPORTS AND REVIEW.

P Heinz, P Tvrdý, R Pink

    Acta Chirurgiae Plasticae
    |March 9, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Medicinal leech therapy, or hirudotherapy, is experiencing a resurgence in reconstructive surgery. Leeches effectively treat venous congestion and aid in tissue survival after complex surgical procedures.

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Science
    • Surgical Innovation
    • Medical History

    Background:

    • Medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis, Hirudo verbana) possess a long history of therapeutic use.
    Keywords:
    European medicinal leechcomplicationflaphirudotherapyreconstructionvenostasis

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  • Leech therapy experienced peak popularity in 19th-century Europe.
  • Modern applications, pioneered in 1960, focus on venous congestion in reconstructive surgery.