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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Impact of autoencoder based compact representation on emotion detection from audio.

Nivedita Patel1, Shireen Patel1, Sapan H Mankad1

  • 1CSE Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India.

Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing
|March 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces autoencoders for compact audio representation, improving real-time speech emotion recognition accuracy. The compact, efficient system enhances classification performance on benchmark datasets.

Keywords:
AudioAutoencoderEmotionRAVDESSTESS

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Area of Science:

  • Speech processing
  • Machine learning
  • Affective computing

Background:

  • Speech emotion recognition (SER) is vital for human-computer interaction.
  • Existing SER systems often struggle with real-time application constraints.
  • Need for efficient and accurate methods for audio feature representation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a compact audio representation using autoencoders for SER.
  • To assess the impact of dimensionality reduction on classification accuracy.
  • To develop systems suitable for real-time emotion recognition from speech.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized conventional autoencoders for audio dimensionality reduction.
  • Tested the approach on Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS) and Toronto Emotional Speech Set (TESS) datasets.
  • Implemented Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Tree, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Alexnet, and Resnet50 for classification.

Main Results:

  • Autoencoders significantly improved classification accuracy for emotion recognition in audio.
  • Compact audio representations led to efficient systems with low computing costs.
  • The approach demonstrated potential for real-time SER applications.

Conclusions:

  • Dimensionality reduction via autoencoders positively impacts speech emotion recognition.
  • Optimizing audio feature representation is crucial for advancing SER models.
  • This method offers a pathway to more practical, real-time emotion recognition systems.