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Characteristics of Asylum Seekers in Collaborative Assessment Program.

Kristiana Hanna1, Divya Dasani2, Sarah Saad2

  • 1Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA. Hannak2@amc.edu.

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Clients seeking asylum experienced severe trauma, including physical assault, rape, and family separation. Most were diagnosed with major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder, highlighting the need for ongoing mental health support.

Keywords:
AsylumImmigrationPsychiatryStudent-ledTrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychiatry
  • Trauma Studies
  • Asylum Law

Background:

  • The Capital District Asylum Collaborative (CDAC) provides crucial psychiatric and medical evaluations for asylum seekers.
  • Forensic evaluations are vital for corroborating asylum claims with evidence.
  • Understanding client demographics and trauma is essential for targeted support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the demographic characteristics of CDAC clients.
  • To identify the types and prevalence of traumas experienced by asylum seekers.
  • To determine common psychiatric diagnoses among this population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 23 completed affidavits from CDAC clients (2016-2020).
  • Data collected included client demographics, trauma experiences, and psychiatric diagnoses.
  • Statistical analysis to identify patterns and frequencies of trauma and diagnoses.

Main Results:

  • Most clients endured multiple forms of trauma, averaging at least four distinct experiences.
  • High prevalence of physical assault (78%), rape (43%), sexual abuse/humiliation (56.5%), family separation (47.8%), and health-related hardships (39.1%).
  • Common psychiatric comorbidities included major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Conclusions:

  • CDAC clients present with complex trauma histories and significant mental health needs.
  • The findings underscore the critical need for comprehensive and ongoing mental healthcare for asylum seekers.
  • This analysis informs the development of continuing care strategies for CDAC's future clients.