Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 14, 2025

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
Published on: August 2, 2019
Superconductivity in quasi-2D InTaX2(X = S, Se) type-II Weyl semimetals
Mukhtar Lawan Adam1,2, Abba Alhaji Bala3
1National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Herein, first-principles calculations were employed to study the electronic, topological, and superconducting properties of InTaX2(X = S, Se). InTaX2exhibits nodal lines in the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC); on SOC inclusion, the nodal lines form Weyl rings with the Weyl points classified as a type-II Weyl semimetal (WSM) with tilted cones. Using Green functions method calculations, surface states distinguishable from the bulk states, and Fermi arcs surface states were visualized on the (001) easily cleavable indium terminated surface of both materials. The electron-phonon calculations using the Allen-Dynes relations predict InTaSe2and InTaS2to be superconducting around 2.38 K and 3.25 K. The prediction of these exotic properties in InTaX2(X = S, Se) makes them suitable for experimental validation of topological superconductivity in type-II WSMs.
Related Concept Videos
Types Of Superconductors
Superconductor
Types of Semiconductors
Theory of Metallic Conduction
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...
Semiconductors
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
Fermi Level
At absolute zero temperature, electrons fill all energy states up to the Fermi level, leaving upper states empty. As the temperature rises,...

