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A Brief on Biological Thermodynamics for Human Physiology
Abhijit Dutta1, Himadri Chattopadhyay2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, MCKV Institute of Engineering, Howrah 711204, India; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
|March 11, 2021
Summary
This study explores thermodynamics, the science of energy, and its crucial role in human physiology, metabolism, and disease. Understanding these energy interactions offers insights into biological systems and bio-engineering applications.
Area of Science:
- Thermodynamics
- Bio-engineering
- Human Physiology
Background:
- Thermodynamics governs natural processes and has broad applications in science and technology.
- The intersection of thermodynamics with biological sciences and bio-engineering is increasingly significant.
- Fundamental thermodynamic concepts are essential for understanding biological systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the fundamental concepts of thermodynamics.
- To focus on the application of thermodynamics in human physiology.
- To highlight the role of thermodynamics in understanding and combating diseases.
Main Methods:
- Review of thermodynamic principles.
- Summarization of research on biological systems (nervous, cardiovascular).
- Review of the thermodynamics of metabolism.
Main Results:
- Thermodynamics is applicable to the interaction between the human body and the environment.
- Thermodynamic principles are relevant to the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
- Metabolism can be understood through the lens of thermodynamics.
Conclusions:
- Thermodynamics provides a framework for understanding human physiology.
- The study of thermodynamics is vital for advancements in bio-engineering.
- Thermodynamics aids in the comprehension and management of diseases.
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