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Related Concept Videos

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 13, 2025

Efficient Method for Imaging Murine Lungs that Preserves Spatial Dynamics of Fungal Spores in the Airways
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Respiratory Mycoses in COPD and Bronchiectasis.

Pei Yee Tiew1,2, Micheál Mac Aogáin3,4, Soo Kai Ter1

  • 1Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, 11 Mandalay Road, Nanyang, 308232, Singapore.

Mycopathologia
|March 12, 2021
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Summary

Fungi play a significant role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchiectasis exacerbations. Understanding airway mycobiomes improves diagnosis and treatment for these chronic airway diseases.

Keywords:
AspergillusFungiITS sequencingMycobiomeRespiratory mycoses

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology and Medical Mycology

Background:

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchiectasis are major causes of illness and death.
  • Fungal roles in exacerbations of these chronic airway diseases are not well understood.
  • Aspergillus species are linked to COPD and bronchiectasis, but progression from colonization to invasive disease is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical significance of fungi in COPD and bronchiectasis.
  • To discuss diagnostic methods and mycobiome sequencing for airway fungi.
  • To explore associations between airway fungi and clinical outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of emerging evidence on fungal infections in chronic airway diseases.
  • Analysis of diagnostic modalities for fungal detection.
  • Examination of mycobiome sequencing data and its clinical correlations.

Main Results:

  • Advances in molecular technology enhance the detection and identification of airway fungi.
  • Mycobiome sequencing reveals diverse fungal profiles in COPD and bronchiectasis.
  • Fungal presence is associated with disease presentation, progression, and mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Fungi are clinically important in COPD and bronchiectasis.
  • Mycobiome analysis offers insights into disease mechanisms and outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to clarify fungal roles and optimize management strategies.