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The plight of chronic self-mutilators
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri-Columbia 65201.
Community Mental Health Journal
|January 1, 1988
Summary
Self-mutilation, a behavior often beginning in adolescence, is more prevalent than previously thought. Chronic self-harm can lead to significant psychosocial distress and increased demand on mental health services.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Self-mutilation is a prevalent behavior, affecting an estimated 750 per 100,000 individuals.
- This behavior often emerges during early adolescence and can persist, leading to chronic psychosocial issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of self-mutilation.
- To understand the long-term impact of self-mutilation on individuals and mental health services.
Main Methods:
- A Self-Harm Behavior Survey was administered to 250 subjects.
- Analysis of responses to identify patterns and characteristics of self-mutilating behavior.
Main Results:
- Self-mutilation typically initiates in early adolescence.
- The behavior can follow a chronic course, associated with severe psychosocial morbidity.
- Chronic self-mutilators are often frequent, dissatisfied users of mental health services.
Conclusions:
- Increased public awareness may lead to greater demand for services.
- Community mental health facilities may face challenges in meeting the needs of individuals with self-mutilation.
- Further research is needed to address the clinical complexities and service demands associated with self-mutilation.