Updated: Nov 13, 2025

Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF
Published on: October 17, 2025
Praveen V Mummaneni1, Ibrahim Hussain2, Christopher I Shaffrey3
11Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California.
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Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for spinal deformity now has a decision-making framework. The minimally invasive interbody selection algorithm (MIISA) guides surgeons on choosing approaches like ALIF, ACR, LLIF, and TLIF for better outcomes.
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