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Updated: Nov 13, 2025

Electrochemiluminescence Assays for Human Islet Autoantibodies
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Autoantibody-Negative Type 1 Diabetes: A Neglected Subtype

Shivani K Patel1, Cindy S Ma2, Spiros Fourlanos3

  • 1Diabetes and Metabolism, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; St. Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: TEM
|March 13, 2021
PubMed

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Keywords:
autoantibody-negativeautoimmune diabetescharacterisationimmunophenotypetype 1 diabetes