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YouTube to Teach Central Lines, The Expert vs Learner Perspective.

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Learners rated popular YouTube central line insertion videos lower than experts, despite the videos having high viewership. Educational content on medical procedures should prioritize peer-reviewed sources for quality assurance.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Instructional videos are valuable for teaching medical procedures.
  • Open publishing platforms like YouTube offer accessibility but lack peer review, leading to variable content quality.
  • Assessing the quality of online medical videos is crucial for effective learner training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare expert and learner evaluations of central line insertion videos on YouTube.
  • To determine if learners can accurately assess the quality of openly published medical procedure videos.

Main Methods:

  • Five central line insertion videos were selected from YouTube, including a gold standard video.
  • Eleven medical experts evaluated videos using a 22-item Likert scale questionnaire.
  • Forty-five residents (learners) assessed the same videos using the identical evaluation scale.

Main Results:

  • The most popular YouTube video (858,933 views) received the lowest scores from both experts and learners.
  • Learners consistently rated videos higher than experts, particularly PGY-1 residents.
  • A gold standard video from NEJM was rated highest by both groups.

Conclusions:

  • The most viewed central line insertion video on YouTube was of the poorest quality.
  • Learners tend to overestimate the quality of online medical instructional videos compared to experts.
  • Peer-reviewed sources are recommended for medical educational curricula, especially for procedures like central line insertion.