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Insulin therapy in childhood type 1 diabetes: Knowledge and practice in Senegal

A Sow1, D Boiro1, P S Sow1

  • 1Abass-Ndao Hospital Center, Cheikh Anta Diop Avenue, 25755 Dakar, Senegal.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|March 15, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Physician knowledge of insulin therapy for childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) in Senegal was limited. Enhanced training is recommended to improve T1D management and patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) significantly impacts children's quality of life.
  • Insulin therapy is crucial for managing blood glucose levels in T1D.
  • Assessing physician knowledge is vital for effective diabetes care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the knowledge level of physicians regarding insulin therapy for pediatric diabetes.
  • To identify potential gaps in diabetes management education among healthcare providers in Senegal.

Main Methods:

  • A multicenter survey conducted over five months in five university hospital centers in Dakar, Senegal.
  • Interviewed 82 physicians, including pediatricians and those specializing in pediatrics.
  • Collected data on insulin prescription practices and knowledge of T1D management.

Main Results:

  • 75.6% of physicians recommended fast-acting insulins; 50% recommended insulin mixtures.
  • 91% advised varying insulin injection sites.
  • 54.9% of physicians adjusted insulin doses for physical activity, with over half reducing doses.

Conclusions:

  • Physician knowledge of insulin therapy for pediatric diabetes in Senegal is limited.
  • There is a need to strengthen and monitor training programs for healthcare providers managing T1D.
  • Improved education can enhance the quality of care for children with diabetes.
Abstract

Keywords:
ChildDiabetesInsulin therapyKnowledgeSenegal

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