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Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
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Managing Low Back Pain in Primary Care.

Kamal Constantin Kamal1, DragoŞ Ovidiu Alexandru2, Diana Kamal3

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.

Current Health Sciences Journal
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Summary

Low back pain (LBP) affects many patients seeking primary care. This study identified key risk factors and symptoms in LBP patients, guiding better management strategies.

Keywords:
Low back painprimary care

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Area of Science:

  • Primary Care Medicine
  • Epidemiology
  • Clinical Research

Background:

  • Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition encountered in primary care settings.
  • Understanding risk factors and clinical presentations is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify LBP patient numbers in general practice.
  • To identify risk factors, predisposing factors, and their correlation with clinical and imaging data.
  • To analyze the need for medical leave among LBP patients.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 347 patients presenting with LBP to a general practitioner (GP).
  • Data collection included clinical examination findings and paraclinical imaging data.
  • Analysis of patient demographics, pain symptoms, and identified risk factors.

Main Results:

  • The study included 347 patients (17-82 years), with a 2:1 male to female ratio.
  • Common symptoms included localized lumbar pain, radicular pain, and lower limb sensory/motor deficits.
  • Key risk factors identified were smoking, lumbar trauma, sedentary lifestyle, prolonged static posture, and intense physical activity.

Conclusions:

  • Risk factor identification and clinical correlation are vital for LBP management.
  • Therapeutic strategies should focus on pain symptom resolution and recurrence prevention.
  • Effective management requires a comprehensive approach considering etiology and pathophysiology.