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Laparoscopic Resection of an Acute Rectosigmoid Intussusception Due to a Giant Pedunculated Lipoma
Jenny Sohn1,2,3, Robert D Knox1,4, Andrew Gilmore1,5
1Department of Colorectal Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, AUS.
Insights
Adult intussusception is rare, often linked to malignancy. This case highlights a sigmoid lipoma causing intussusception, emphasizing careful management to avoid spreading potential tumors.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Intussusception, the telescoping of one intestinal segment into another, is rare in adults, unlike in children.
- Adult intussusception etiology ranges from benign to malignant pathologies, necessitating distinct management strategies.
- Malignancy is a key concern in adult intussusception, as reduction can lead to tumor dissemination.
Abstract:
Intussusception is the invagination and telescopic migration of a proximal segment of the gastrointestinal tract distally and is classically described in the paediatric age group, accounting for 95% of reported cases. Intussusception in adults is highly uncommon; its aetiology involves a wide spectrum of pathologies, namely, concerning malignancy and differing management pathways. In the management of adult intussusception, consideration must be given to the potential malignant nature of the lesion, as reducing a malignant segment could render dissemination. Intussusception with non-malignant lesions like lipomas has been described, usually involving the right and transverse colons. In this case report, we review a rare case of adult colorectal intussusception secondary to a submucosal sigmoid lipoma.
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