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Management of inflammatory temporomandibular joint collapse in children

Daili Diaz1, Baruch Goldberg2, Shelly Abramowicz3

  • 1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Florida College of Dentistry, P.O. Box 100416, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.

Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
|March 15, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a common pediatric condition. This review covers current knowledge on diagnosing and managing JIA, including temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most prevalent rheumatologic condition in children.
  • The precise etiology and pathogenesis of JIA remain incompletely understood.
  • Environmental and immunogenic factors are implicated in JIA development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present current knowledge on the diagnosis and management of JIA.
  • To review concepts related to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis in children with JIA.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes existing literature on JIA and TMJ arthritis.
  • Focuses on diagnostic criteria and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • JIA diagnosis relies on clinical presentation, imaging, and laboratory findings.
  • Management involves a multidisciplinary approach including pharmacotherapy and physical therapy.
  • TMJ involvement requires specific attention in JIA patients.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and comprehensive management are crucial for optimal outcomes in JIA.
  • Addressing TMJ arthritis is essential for preventing long-term morbidity.
  • Further research into JIA etiology is needed.

Keywords:
ChildrenInflammatory joint collapseRheumatoid arthritisTMDTMJTemporomandibular joint

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