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Related Concept Videos

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 13, 2025

A Component-resolved Diagnostic Approach for a Study on Grass Pollen Allergens in Chinese Southerners with Allergic Rhinitis and/or Asthma
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Allergies/asthma and root resorption: a systematic review.

Cibelle Cristina Oliveira Dos Santos1, Silvio Augusto Bellini-Pereira2, Melany Clarissa Gamez Medina1

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, Dental School, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Progress in Orthodontics
|March 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with asthma or allergies are not more prone to orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR). However, prolonged orthodontic treatment and single-rooted teeth increase OIIRR risk.

Keywords:
AllergyAsthmaOrthodonticsRoot resorption

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Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Periodontology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Asthma and allergies may influence orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR).
  • Investigating potential links between allergies, asthma, and OIIRR is crucial for patient care.
  • Understanding factors like malocclusion and treatment duration is key to managing OIIRR.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize evidence on the predisposition of individuals with asthma or allergies to OIIRR.
  • To identify factors associated with root resorption during orthodontic treatment.
  • To assess the risk of OIIRR in patients with allergic conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of six studies from electronic databases and gray literature.
  • Inclusion of prospective and retrospective observational cohort and case-control studies.
  • Risk of bias and certainty of evidence assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute and GRADE tools; odds ratios calculated.

Main Results:

  • Most studies found no increased OIIRR risk in allergic patients (OR = 1.17–2.10, p = 0.1–1).
  • One study indicated a potential increased risk for allergic individuals (OR = 2.4).
  • No significant association between asthma and OIIRR was found (OR = 1.05–3.42, p = 0.12–0.94); uniradicular teeth and prolonged treatment increased resorption risk.

Conclusions:

  • Low certainty evidence suggests no increased OIIRR predisposition in individuals with allergies or asthma.
  • Uniradicular teeth and long-term orthodontic treatments are linked to a higher risk of OIIRR.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the role of allergic conditions in OIIRR.