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Related Experiment Videos

Defining chronic mental illness: a concept paper.

L L Bachrach1

  • 1Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Catonsville.

Hospital & Community Psychiatry
|April 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Defining chronic mental illness requires consensus on diagnosis, duration, and disability criteria. Resolving these conceptual issues is crucial for consistent service planning and research in mental health.

Area of Science:

  • Mental Health Services Research
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • The definition of chronic mental illness is evolving in the United States.
  • Key criteria under consideration include diagnosis, duration, and disability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the lack of consensus on defining chronic mental illness.
  • To emphasize the need for agreement on the criteria and their interrelationships for service planning and research.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing definitions and criteria for chronic mental illness.
  • Review of current trends in defining chronic mental illness across the United States.

Main Results:

  • Three criteria—diagnosis, duration, and disability—are increasingly used to define chronic mental illness.

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  • There is currently no agreement on the precise nature or importance of these criteria.
  • The interrelationships among these defining elements are not well-established.

    • Conclusions:

    • Lack of consensus on the definition of chronic mental illness hinders uniformity in service planning.
    • Further research and discussion are needed to establish a standardized definition for effective mental health initiatives.
    • Resolving conceptual ambiguities is essential for advancing research and service delivery for the chronically mentally ill.