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Related Concept Videos

Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

1.9K
Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
1.9K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Instrumentation of Near-term Fetal Sheep for Multivariate Chronic Non-anesthetized Recordings
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Instrumentation of Near-term Fetal Sheep for Multivariate Chronic Non-anesthetized Recordings

Published on: October 25, 2015

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Fetal surgery.

K Sampat1, P D Losty1,2

  • 1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.

The British Journal of Surgery
|March 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fetal surgery, a rapidly advancing field, uses new technologies for in utero interventions. Robust evidence and ethical considerations are crucial as treatments for fetal conditions evolve.

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Last Updated: Nov 12, 2025

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Area of Science:

  • Fetal medicine and minimally invasive surgical interventions.

Background:

  • Fetal surgery is a specialized, technology-driven field.
  • Advances in fetal imaging and instrumentation drive progress in in utero interventions.
  • Previously untreatable fetal conditions can now be managed with surgical procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of fetal surgery and antenatal interventions.
  • To highlight the importance of evidence-based practice in fetal surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current fetal surgical techniques, including open surgery, minimally invasive procedures, and percutaneous fetal technologies.
  • Mention of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for specific fetal conditions like myelomeningocele and twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.

Main Results:

  • Fetal conditions previously considered fatal are now treatable.
  • Established procedures like those for myelomeningocele and twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome have undergone rigorous testing.

Conclusions:

  • A strong evidence base with long-term follow-up is essential for the growing field of fetal surgery.
  • Public opinion and medical ethics will shape the future of this multidisciplinary specialty as new therapies emerge.