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[Risks of oncologic pathology in parasitosis at the present time]
K G Omarova1, N I Aleshina1, Z B Ponezhevа1
1Central Research Institute of Epidemiology.
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv
|March 15, 2021
Summary
Parasitic infections can contribute to cancer development through various mechanisms. Further research is needed to confirm the link between most parasites and oncogenesis, beyond known examples like schistosomes.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Oncology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Parasitic diseases are a global health concern.
- Several parasites are known to be carcinogenic.
- The association between parasitic infections and cancer requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze existing literature on the relationship between parasitic diseases and oncogenesis.
- To identify known carcinogenic mechanisms.
- To highlight areas needing further research.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and analysis of published data.
- Examination of documented associations between parasites and cancer.
- Identification of established carcinogenic pathways.
Main Results:
- The analysis confirms a link between certain parasites (schistosome, opisthorchis, clonorchis) and cancer.
- Several carcinogenic mechanisms involving parasites have been identified.
- The role of other parasitic infections in cancer formation remains to be confirmed.
Conclusions:
- Parasitic infections represent a significant risk factor for cancer development.
- Established carcinogenic mechanisms highlight the importance of controlling parasitic diseases.
- Further experimental and population studies are crucial to elucidate the full extent of parasite-induced oncogenesis.
