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Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Smartphone Fundus Photography
Published on: July 6, 2017
Renal cell carcinoma choroidal metastasis recorded by smartphone with interface eyepiece adapter mounted on slit
Qi-Bin Xu1, Zhi-Yi Hu1,2, Shuang-Qing Wu1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Medicine and Western Medicine Integrated Hospital, Hangzhou Red-Cross Hospital.
Rationale:
Ocular metastasis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is rare, and mainly located on the choroid. We report a choroidal metastasis from RCC, which was recorded by a smartphone with an interface eyepiece adapter mounted on a slit lamp.
Patient Concerns:
A 45-year-old female presented with 1-month history of painless occlusion of the vision field on the left eye, who had undergone right nephrectomy for RCC 19 months ago.
Diagnoses:
A smooth, hemispherical and brown protrusion was found behind the pupil nasally. An enhanced computed tomography scan of the orbit showed a slightly high-density hemispherical nodule involving the nasal portions of the left eyeball, the enhancement of the lesion was obvious and homogeneous. A metastatic choroidal space-occupying lesion from RCC was highly suspected according to the clinical and radiological findings.
Interventions:
The patient was advised to undergo further treatment, such as radiotherapy.
Outcomes:
The images of choroid metastasis were recorded by the smartphone with the interface eyepiece adapter mounted on the slit lamp handily.
Conclusions:
The smartphone with an interface eyepiece adapter mounted on the slit lamp can be widely used to record the precious images in the clinic in a timely manner.

