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Updated: Nov 12, 2025

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High-accuracy phase demodulation method compatible to closed fringes in a single-frame interferogram based on deep

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel neural network for accurate single-frame interferogram demodulation, even with complex closed fringes. The method achieves high precision, crucial for optical metrology applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical interferometry
    • Metrology
    • Machine learning applications

    Background:

    • Interferogram demodulation is essential in optical interferometry.
    • Accurate phase retrieval from single-frame interferograms with closed fringes remains a challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a neural network architecture for single-frame interferogram demodulation.
    • To develop a robust training strategy using synthetic data for high-accuracy phase retrieval.

    Main Methods:

    • A novel neural network architecture designed for interferogram demodulation.
    • An interferogram generation model to create a synthetic training dataset.
    • A four-stage training strategy with optimized loss functions and optimizers.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method successfully demodulates single-frame interferograms containing closed fringes.
    • Achieved a phase demodulation accuracy of 0.01 λ (root mean square error) on experimental data.
    • Demonstrated the effectiveness of the synthetic data generation and training strategy.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed neural network provides a high-accuracy solution for single-frame interferogram demodulation.
    • The synthetic data generation approach overcomes limitations of real experimental data acquisition.
    • This method advances optical metrology by enabling precise phase analysis from complex interferograms.