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Imaging the pediatric retina: An overview.

Komal Agarwal1, Anand Vinekar2, Parijat Chandra3

  • 1Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Center for Vitreo-Retina Diseases, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

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|March 17, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric retinal diseases are increasing, necessitating advanced retinal imaging. Development of pediatric-specific diagnostic devices, like handheld optical coherence tomography angiography, is crucial for early detection and management.

Keywords:
Newborn eye screeningpediatric retinapediatric retinal diseasesretinal imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Childhood blindness causes have shifted towards retinal disorders.
  • Common pediatric retinal conditions include retinopathy of prematurity, infections, congenital anomalies, vascular retinopathies, and inherited retinal diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of retinal imaging in diagnosing and managing pediatric retinal diseases.
  • To highlight advancements in retinal imaging technology and identify future needs for pediatric eye care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current retinal imaging modalities used in pediatric ophthalmology.
  • Discussion of technological advancements and their application in pediatric retinal disorders.
  • Identification of unmet needs in pediatric retinal diagnostics.

Main Results:

  • Retinal imaging techniques such as fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, ultrasonography, and electrodiagnosis are vital for pediatric retinal disorders.
  • Recent technological advancements offer improved imaging capabilities, but device designs often cater to adults.
  • Handheld devices and noninvasive angiography represent progress, yet pediatric-specific adaptations are needed.

Conclusions:

  • There is a significant need for pediatric-specific ophthalmic diagnostic devices, particularly optical coherence tomography angiography.
  • Simultaneous development of adult and pediatric versions of diagnostic tools and enhanced personnel training are recommended.
  • Addressing these needs is critical for improving outcomes in childhood blinding retinal diseases.