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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Dried Blood Spots - Preparing and Processing for Use in Immunoassays and in Molecular Techniques
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Dried blood spots in doping analysis.

Yuling Yuan1,2, Youxuan Xu2, Jianghai Lu2

  • 1School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Beijing, PR China.

Bioanalysis
|March 17, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Dried blood spot (DBS) detection methods offer a less invasive approach to identifying doping agents. This review highlights DBS advancements crucial for routine anti-doping control, especially for major sporting events.

Keywords:
DBS collectionanabolic steroidsanti-dopingderivatizationdried blood spotshematocritmass spectrometry

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Sports Science
  • Biomedical Analysis

Background:

  • Dried blood spot (DBS) technology has advanced significantly over the last two decades for detecting doping agents.
  • DBS offers advantages like minimized invasiveness, reduced storage, and lower shipping costs compared to traditional methods.
  • The World Anti-Doping Agency's adoption of DBS for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics underscores its growing importance in anti-doping.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of dried blood spot (DBS) detection methods for doping agents.
  • To summarize key aspects of DBS application in doping analysis, including collection, storage, pretreatment, instrumentation, and validation.
  • To provide insights and suggestions for future research in DBS-based doping analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on DBS techniques for doping agent detection.
  • Analysis of DBS application aspects: sample collection, storage conditions, pretreatment, instrumentation, and validation.
  • Consideration of methods in alignment with the World Anti-Doping Agency's Prohibited List.

Main Results:

  • DBS methods have been developed and refined over the past twenty years.
  • The technique offers significant logistical and practical benefits for doping control.
  • The review covers critical parameters for effective DBS implementation in anti-doping strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Further development of DBS detection methods for doping agents is essential and urgent.
  • DBS is a valuable and increasingly adopted technique for routine anti-doping control.
  • Future research should focus on optimizing DBS protocols for comprehensive doping analysis.