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Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
Published on: December 19, 2020
Sinus computed tomography findings in patients with COVID-19
Daniel Vaccaro Sumi1, Rafael Maffei Loureiro1, Simon Michael Collin2
1Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Computed tomography scans revealed that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection did not correlate with paranasal sinus opacification. However, COVID-19 positive patients reported more nasal congestion.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Sinus imaging is crucial for diagnosing various conditions.
- The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on paranasal sinuses requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze computed tomography (CT) scans of paranasal sinuses in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
- To correlate CT findings with COVID-19 status and clinical symptoms.
Main Methods:
- CT scans of 95 adult patients tested for SARS-CoV-2 were analyzed.
- Paranasal sinus opacification was graded and compared between SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative groups.
- Clinical data, including nasal congestion, were collected.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in paranasal sinus opacification scores was found between COVID-19 positive and negative patients.
- Mucosal thickening was prevalent across all paranasal sinuses, regardless of SARS-CoV-2 status.
- Nasal congestion was reported more frequently in SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals (p=0.05).
Conclusions:
- SARS-CoV-2 infection is not associated with paranasal sinus opacification on CT scans.
- Patient-reported nasal congestion may be linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- CT imaging of paranasal sinuses is unlikely to be a primary diagnostic tool for COVID-19.
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