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The type A behavior pattern in children: relationships with performance on speed oriented tasks.

L E Stamps1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans, LA 70148.

The Journal of Genetic Psychology
|March 1, 1988
PubMed
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Type A boys, identified by the Matthews Youth Test for Health (MYTH), showed faster response times in a perceptual search task compared to Type B boys. This suggests a link between MYTH scores and visual processing speed in young males.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Child Health Assessment

Background:

  • The Matthews Youth Test for Health (MYTH) is a tool used to assess health-related characteristics in children.
  • Understanding cognitive differences between personality types in youth can inform educational and health strategies.
  • Reaction time and perceptual search are key indicators of cognitive processing efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate potential performance differences between Type A and Type B boys, as identified by the MYTH.
  • To compare performance on a reaction time task and a perceptual search task between these two groups.
  • To explore the relationship between MYTH classifications and specific cognitive functions in pre-adolescent males.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Eighty-five fifth- and sixth-grade boys completed the Matthews Youth Test for Health (MYTH).
  • Twenty boys classified as Type A and twenty as Type B based on MYTH scores were selected.
  • Participants completed a signalled reaction time task and a visual perceptual search task involving identifying 'Snoopy' figures in pictures.

    • Main Results:

    • No significant difference in performance was observed between Type A and Type B boys on the reaction time task.
    • On the perceptual search task, Type A boys demonstrated a significantly faster mean response time (5.98 s) compared to Type B boys (7.87 s).
    • The findings indicate a specific advantage for Type A boys in tasks requiring visual scanning and information processing.

    Conclusions:

    • The Matthews Youth Test for Health (MYTH) may differentiate between groups of boys with varying perceptual search abilities.
    • Type A classification appears associated with enhanced efficiency in visual search tasks among fifth and sixth graders.
    • Further research is warranted to explore the underlying cognitive mechanisms and long-term implications of these findings.