Expression of canonical transient receptor potential channels in U-2 OS and MNNG-HOS osteosarcoma cell lines

Florian Lässig1, Anja Klann2, Sander Bekeschus3

  • 1Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University Medicine Greifswald, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.

Oncology Letters
|March 18, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Mas receptor knockdown in osteosarcoma cells increases proliferation, but not via TRPC channels. Signaling pathways PI3K and MEK/Erk regulate TRPC expression at the mRNA level, suggesting potential therapeutic targets.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Knockdown of the angiotensin-(1-7) receptor, Mas, in osteosarcoma cells enhances proliferation.
  • The role of canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) channels in this process is unknown.
  • Osteosarcoma is a primary bone cancer with significant unmet therapeutic needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether Mas receptor-mediated effects on osteosarcoma cell proliferation involve alterations in TRPC subtype expression.
  • To explore the role of Mas receptor signaling and associated pathways (PI3K, MEK/Erk) in regulating TRPC mRNA levels in osteosarcoma cells.

Main Methods:

  • Osteosarcoma cell lines (U-2 OS, MNNG-HOS) were treated with Mas receptor modulators (AVE0991, D-Ala7-Ang-(1-7)).
  • The impact of PI3K (Ly294002) and MEK/Erk1/2 (PD98059) inhibitors on TRPC mRNA expression was assessed.
  • Quantitative analysis of TRPC subtype mRNA levels was performed using RT-qPCR.

Main Results:

  • Mas receptor modulators had no significant effect on TRPC mRNA expression.
  • PI3K inhibition significantly increased TRPC5 and TRPC6 mRNA levels in both cell lines.
  • MEK/Erk1/2 inhibition increased TRPC6 and TRPC4 mRNA levels.

Conclusions:

  • Mas receptor-dependent regulation of osteosarcoma cell proliferation is not mediated by changes in TRPC subtype gene expression.
  • Signaling pathways, including PI3K and MEK/Erk, can modulate TRPC expression at the mRNA level in osteosarcoma cells.
  • Targeting TRPC subtypes via specific signaling pathways may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for osteosarcoma.