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Oral Microbiota Transplant in Dogs with Naturally Occurring Periodontitis.

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Oral microbiota transplants (OMT) safely altered canine oral microbiomes in periodontitis, but clinical improvements were not significant. The OMT temporarily shifted microbial composition toward the donor

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Microbiology
  • Periodontology

Background:

  • Periodontitis involves oral microbiota dysbiosis beyond diseased sites.
  • Oral microbiota transplants (OMT) are a potential therapeutic approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of OMT for periodontitis in dogs.
  • To assess the impact of OMT on oral microbiota composition.

Main Methods:

  • Eighteen beagle dogs with periodontitis received mechanical debridement and irrigation.
  • Test group received OMT from a healthy donor; control group did not.
  • Oral microbiota analyzed via 16S rRNA sequencing at multiple time points.

Main Results:

  • No statistically significant difference in probing pocket depth between groups at 12 weeks.
  • OMT temporarily shifted oral microbiota composition towards the donor profile.
  • No local or systemic adverse events were observed.

Conclusions:

  • OMT can be safely administered to dogs with periodontitis.
  • OMT may transiently modulate oral microbiota composition.
  • Further research is needed to enhance clinical efficacy.