Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Role of Amygdala in Memory01:16

Role of Amygdala in Memory

643
The amygdala is a small, almond-shaped structure responsible for processing and storing memories, particularly those linked to emotions like fear and stress. It plays an essential role in the brain's response to emotionally significant events and often enhances memory formation by triggering stress hormone release. The amygdala is vital for encoding and retrieving memories associated with fear or stress, a process that is adaptive by helping organisms avoid dangerous situations.
One of the...
643
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

283
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
283
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

278
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
278
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

354
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
354

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The neural oscillations of chronic low back pain.

Pain·2026
Same author

Mobility Function and Aperiodic Electrocortical Activity in Younger and Older Adults.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
Same author

Regular Metronome, Fractal Metronome, and Music for Parkinson Gait.

JAMA network open·2026
Same author

Cerebellar gray matter alterations in chronic low back pain and their associations with postural control and pain sensitivity.

Pain·2026
Same author

Associations between declines in uneven terrain walking speed and visuospatial working memory in older adults.

Frontiers in aging neuroscience·2026
Same author

Interstride Variation in EEG Power Spectra of Younger and Older Adults Walking at a Range of Gait Speeds.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
Same journal

Interactive effects of age and mindfulness on emotion regulation flexibility: Evidence from a daily diary study.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same journal

Childhood threat exposure and poor emotional awareness predict neural correlates of emotion regulation in adolescent girls.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same journal

Intensity, desirability, and attainability: Predictors of effort in emotion regulation among healthy and depressed individuals.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same journal

Effort shapes empathy: Distinct aftereffects of cognitive and physical exertion on pain empathy.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same journal

An unequal exchange: A within-person examination of conversation role on intra- and interpersonal outcomes of co-ruminative conversations.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same journal

The interdependence of emotion regulation in romantic couples: A longitudinal dyadic analysis of six strategies.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Aging on Hippocampal-Dependent Spatial Learning
06:03

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Aging on Hippocampal-Dependent Spatial Learning

Published on: February 16, 2024

2.6K

Recalling fearful memories modifies approach and avoidance behavior based on spatial context.

Bradley Fawver1, Chris J Hass2, Stephen A Coombes2

  • 1U.S. Army Medical Research Directorate-West.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|March 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recalling a fearful memory facilitated movement when the threat was imagined behind you, aligning with avoidance. This shows spatial context influences our approach-avoidance behaviors.

More Related Videos

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

4.2K
An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

1.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Aging on Hippocampal-Dependent Spatial Learning
06:03

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Aging on Hippocampal-Dependent Spatial Learning

Published on: February 16, 2024

2.6K
Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

4.2K
An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

1.1K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Motor responses align with emotional states for efficiency.
  • The role of spatial context in approach-avoidance during movement is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate how recalled fear impacts movement initiation.
  • Examine if spatial context (approach vs. avoidance) modulates motor responses to fear.

Main Methods:

  • Participants recalled fear, with threat imagined in front (approach) or behind (avoidance).
  • A forward gait initiation task measured reaction time and movement kinematics.
  • Anticipatory postural responses and step characteristics were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Congruent emotional stimuli (fearful threat behind) expedited gait initiation.
  • Avoidance-congruent scenarios showed faster reaction times and enhanced postural responses.
  • Greater step length and velocity were observed in congruent conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Motivational orientations (approach/avoidance) are context-dependent.
  • Affective congruency, including spatial orientation of stimuli, shapes motor behavior.
  • Spatial context is crucial for understanding how emotions influence movement.