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Intracerebral hemorrhage after kratom ingestion
Glenna A Regan1, Peter J Papadakos
1Glenna A. Regan practices in the cardiac ICU at the University of Rochester (N.Y.) Medical Center. Peter J. Papadakos is a director of critical care medicine and a professor of anesthesiology, surgery, neurosurgery, and neurology at the University of Rochester Medical Center. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), an herbal substance, is increasingly used but its adverse effects are unknown. This case study details a patient experiencing an intracerebral hemorrhage potentially linked to kratom consumption.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Toxicology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Mitragyna speciosa, or kratom, is a tropical tree gaining popularity for its stimulant and opioid-like effects.
- It is legally available in the US and marketed online as a safe opioid alternative.
- Adverse reactions to kratom are not well-documented, posing a potential public health concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of intracerebral hemorrhage potentially associated with kratom ingestion.
- To highlight the unknown risks of kratom use.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a patient presenting with symptoms of intracerebral hemorrhage.
- Review of patient history and substance use, including kratom.
Main Results:
- The patient experienced an intracerebral hemorrhage.
- The hemorrhage was possibly secondary to kratom ingestion.
Conclusions:
- Kratom ingestion may be associated with serious neurological adverse events such as intracerebral hemorrhage.
- Further research is needed to understand the full spectrum of kratom's adverse effects and associated risks.
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