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A Database for Learning Numbers by Visual Finger Recognition in Developmental Neuro-Robotics.

Sergio Davies1, Alexandr Lucas1,2, Carlos Ricolfe-Viala3

  • 1Department of Computing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom.

Frontiers in Neurorobotics
|March 19, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new image database of finger-based number representations for human and robot hands. This resource aids in developing realistic artificial intelligence models for numerical cognition in robots.

Keywords:
SSDcognitive roboticsdevelopmental neuro-roboticsdevelopmental roboticsfinger countingiCub robotregion-based CNNsingle shot detector

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Numerical cognition is a key aspect of human intelligence, studied across multiple disciplines.
  • Current artificial intelligence models for numerical cognition lack realistic sensory-motor integration, such as finger manipulation.
  • Humanoid robots require grounded learning approaches for developmental autonomy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel image database of finger-based number representations using human and robot hands.
  • To establish a benchmark for training and testing deep neural networks (DNNs) for numerical cognition models.
  • To enable grounded learning in developmental autonomous agents by incorporating realistic sensory-motor data.

Main Methods:

  • Creation of a comprehensive image database featuring finger-based number representations.
  • Training, validation, and testing of five state-of-the-art deep neural networks.
  • Benchmark analysis of dataset performance and computational requirements for each DNN.

Main Results:

  • The database facilitates the development of realistic numerical cognition models for humanoid robots.
  • Comparative analysis of DNNs reveals trade-offs between detection speed and precision.
  • The study provides insights into computational demands for robotic applications.

Conclusions:

  • The presented database is crucial for advancing grounded learning in developmental autonomous agents.
  • Optimizing the speed-precision trade-off is essential for practical robotic applications of numerical cognition.
  • This work lays the foundation for more sophisticated AI models of numerical cognition.