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Canine Brucellosis: An Update.

Renato L Santos1, Tayse D Souza1, Juliana P S Mol1

  • 1Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
|March 19, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Canine brucellosis, caused by Brucella canis, poses a significant public health risk. Improved diagnostic methods and vaccines are crucial for controlling this zoonotic disease in dogs and humans.

Keywords:
Brucella canisabortionbrucellosisdogreproductive diseaseszoonosis

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Zoonoses

Background:

  • Canine brucellosis, caused by Brucella canis, is a global zoonotic disease with significant public health implications.
  • In dogs, it causes reproductive issues and other symptoms, while in humans, it presents as a febrile illness.
  • Transmission occurs through contact with infected canine bodily fluids and tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of canine brucellosis diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
  • To highlight the challenges in accurate diagnosis and the need for improved control strategies.
  • To emphasize the zoonotic potential and occupational risks associated with Brucella canis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on canine brucellosis.
  • Analysis of diagnostic challenges, including serological and molecular methods.
  • Evaluation of current treatment limitations and lack of vaccines.

Main Results:

  • Serological diagnosis in dogs is often inaccurate, posing a challenge.
  • Molecular diagnostic methods are increasingly utilized.
  • Treatment in dogs has a high relapse rate, and no commercial vaccines are available.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need for the development of novel, accurate diagnostic tools for canine brucellosis.
  • Efficacious and safe vaccination protocols are essential for effective disease control.
  • Addressing these needs will mitigate the zoonotic risk to humans.