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Weight Bias During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Rebecca L Pearl1,2, Erica M Schulte3
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. rebecca.pearl@phhp.ufl.edu.
The "quarantine-15" effect during COVID-19 is not well-supported by evidence. Weight bias and stigma during the pandemic require further research for public health consideration.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic introduced public health challenges and societal shifts.
- Concerns arose regarding potential weight gain and the impact of public messaging on body image and weight stigma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review sources of weight bias and stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To examine the effects of weight bias on well-being amidst the pandemic.
- To identify gaps for future research on weight stigma and public health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on weight change during stay-at-home orders.
- Analysis of media and public health campaign content related to obesity.
- Examination of psychological impacts on individuals with a history of weight bias.
Main Results:
- Evidence for a widespread "quarantine-15" effect is weak, based on mixed findings and self-reported data.
- No studies have evaluated the health impacts of obesity-focused COVID-19 messaging.
- Individuals with prior weight bias experiences may face increased vulnerability to psychological distress and binge eating.
Conclusions:
- Weight bias and stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic warrant greater investigation.
- Public health efforts should consider the effects of weight stigma on health and well-being.
- Future research is needed to address the multifaceted impacts of weight bias in public health crises.
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