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Related Concept Videos

Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
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Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
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Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
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Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
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The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
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Active learning-based STEM education for in-person and online learning.

Stefano Sandrone1, Gregory Scott1, William J Anderson2

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This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a shift to remote learning in higher education. This transition presents an opportunity to implement active learning strategies, enhancing student performance and promoting equity in STEM education.

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Area of Science:

  • Higher Education
  • STEM Education
  • Online Learning

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a rapid transition to remote learning in higher education.
  • Traditional lecture formats may not be optimal for remote environments.
  • There is a need to explore pedagogical approaches that enhance student engagement and equity in online settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of active learning strategies in the context of remote higher education.
  • To investigate how active learning can improve student performance in online STEM courses.
  • To examine the role of active learning in promoting equity and inclusivity for underrepresented students in remote learning environments.

Main Methods:

  • This study involves a review of existing literature on active learning and remote education.
  • Analysis of case studies demonstrating the implementation of active learning in online STEM courses.
  • Comparative analysis of student outcomes in active learning versus traditional lecture-based remote learning formats.

Main Results:

  • Active learning approaches have shown potential to increase student performance in remote settings.
  • Implementation of active learning can help narrow achievement gaps for underrepresented students.
  • Active learning strategies contribute to greater equity and inclusivity in online STEM education.

Conclusions:

  • The shift to remote learning offers a unique opportunity to integrate and benefit from active learning.
  • Active learning is a viable and effective pedagogical approach for enhancing online STEM education.
  • Adopting active learning is crucial for fostering an equitable and inclusive learning environment for all students in higher education.