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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
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Published on: May 16, 2025

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BLOW-IN FRACTURE OF ORBITAL ROOF. CASE REPORT.

J Lubojacký, M Masárová, M Plášek

    Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie : Casopis Ceske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti a Slovenske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti
    |March 20, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A rare pediatric orbital roof fracture, initially presenting with mild symptoms, required surgical intervention. Prompt diagnosis and endoscopic surgery successfully prevented severe eye damage and restored function.

    Keywords:
    Orbital fractureblow-in fractureendoscopic assisted frontal orbitotomyfacial traumaorbital roof fracture

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Neurosurgery
    • Pediatric Traumatology

    Background:

    • Orbital fractures can cause severe intraorbital damage, with early signs sometimes being subtle.
    • Extraorbital complications like liquorrhea and meningitis necessitate thorough evaluation alongside soft tissue assessment.

    Observation:

    • A rare case of a blow-in orbital roof fracture in an 11-year-old boy following a bicycle accident.
    • Initial assessment revealed severe left eye contusion, hemophthalmia, and retinal comotosis, with swelling obscuring oculomotor function tests.

    Findings:

    • CT scans identified a dislocated orbital roof fracture with fragments impinging on the superior rectus muscle.
    • Endoscopic assisted frontal orbitotomy was performed to remove bone fragments, mitigating the high risk of globe penetration and muscle injury.

    Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing subtle orbital roof fractures.
    • Endoscopic techniques offer a minimally invasive approach for managing complex orbital fractures in children.
    • Early surgical intervention is crucial for preventing long-term visual impairment and functional deficits.