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Author Spotlight: Microbial Control and Monitoring Strategies for Cleanroom Environments and Cellular Therapies
Published on: March 17, 2023
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Discovering environmental management opportunities for infectious disease control.
Ludovica Beltrame1,2, Hannah Rose Vineer3, Josephine G Walker4
1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. ludovica.beltrame@bristol.ac.uk.
Scientific Reports
|March 20, 2021
Summary
Environmental management can help control infectious diseases like livestock fasciolosis. This study shows how understanding environmental drivers of disease transmission can inform effective, non-drug interventions for risk reduction.
Area of Science:
- Environmental science
- Epidemiology
- Parasitology
Background:
- Climate change and drug resistance complicate infectious disease control.
- Environmental conditions significantly influence disease transmission.
- Environmental management strategies for disease control are underutilized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the application of hydro-epidemiological modeling for understanding disease risk.
- To assess the efficacy of environmental management in controlling parasitic diseases in livestock.
- To evaluate disease control strategies at a policy-relevant scale.
Main Methods:
- Mechanistic hydro-epidemiological modeling.
- Case study of fasciolosis in livestock in the UK.
- Analysis of weather and environmental factors influencing disease transmission.
Main Results:
- Identified key environmental drivers of fasciolosis transmission.
- Quantified the impact of environmental characteristics on disease risk.
- Demonstrated the potential of environmental interventions for disease control.
Conclusions:
- Environmental management offers a valuable complement or alternative to drug-based control of infectious diseases.
- Hydro-epidemiological modeling is a powerful tool for assessing environmental management strategies.
- Risk avoidance through environmental modification can enhance infectious disease control programs.
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