Intelligent environments for all: a path towards technology-enhanced human well-being.

Area of Science:

• Human-Computer Interaction
• Artificial Intelligence
• Assistive Technology
• Gerontology

Background:

• Intelligent environments offer potential benefits for human well-being and daily activities.
• Existing accessibility and usability are insufficient for meeting diverse human needs.
• Older adults and individuals with functional limitations require specialized support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose a design framework for Assistive Intelligent Environments (AIEs) centered on human well-being.
• To emphasize the usefulness of technology in supporting everyday human activities.
• To explore the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and ethical considerations in AIE design.

Main Methods:

• Revisiting the 'Design for All' paradigm from a well-being and usefulness perspective.
• Defining well-being using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
• Developing and illustrating AI-integrated AIEs for nutrition, stress, sleep, and loneliness.

Main Results:

• AIE design should focus on enabling independent execution of daily activities.
• Technological environments need to be orchestrated around human activities with relevant knowledge.
• Monitoring, reasoning, and ethical considerations are crucial for adaptive and evolving support.

Conclusions:

• Assistive Intelligent Environments require a human-centered approach prioritizing well-being and usefulness.
• AI integration is essential for addressing complex human needs and providing diverse support.
• Ethical values must be integrated throughout the development of AIEs for effective assistance.