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Brucella-Induced Acute Psychosis: A Novel Cause of Acute Psychosis

Chi-Chi Obuaya1, Gayathri Thivyaa Gangatharan2, Efthimia Karra3

  • 1CNWL NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
|March 22, 2021
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

This case report details a rare instance of acute psychosis caused by brucellosis (a bacterial infection). Prompt antibiotic treatment resolved the psychotic symptoms, underscoring brucellosis as a potential cause of secondary psychosis.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neuropsychiatry

Background:

  • Psychosis is often categorized as secondary to underlying conditions.
  • Brucellosis, a bacterial zoonotic infection, has rarely been associated with psychosis.

Observation:

  • A 31-year-old male presented with acute psychosis, fever, and abdominal pain after travel.
  • Serological tests confirmed brucellosis as the cause of his symptoms.

Findings:

  • Antibiotic therapy led to the resolution of psychotic symptoms.
  • The patient was discharged within ten days of hospitalization.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering brucellosis in the differential diagnosis of acute psychosis.
  • The precise mechanisms underlying *Brucella*-induced psychosis require further investigation.

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