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Real-Time Polyp Detection, Localization and Segmentation in Colonoscopy Using Deep Learning.

Debesh Jha1,2, Sharib Ali2,3, Nikhil Kumar Tomar1

  • 1SimulaMet0167OsloNorway.

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|March 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Benchmarking computer-aided polyp detection and segmentation methods is crucial for advancing colonoscopy. ColonSegNet offers a superior balance of accuracy and speed for real-time polyp identification and delineation.

Keywords:
ColonSegNetKvasir-SEGMedical image segmentationbenchmarkingcolonoscopydeep learningdetectionlocalisationpolyps

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Computer Vision
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Computer-aided detection, localization, and segmentation methods enhance colonoscopy.
  • Numerous methods exist for automatic polyp detection and segmentation, but benchmarking remains challenging.
  • Reproducible benchmarking is essential for fair comparison and guiding development in automated polyp tasks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To benchmark state-of-the-art computer vision methods for polyp detection, localization, and segmentation using the Kvasir-SEG dataset.
  • To evaluate both the accuracy and speed of various methods.
  • To identify methods offering a favorable trade-off between performance and efficiency for clinical application.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Kvasir-SEG dataset, an open-access collection of colonoscopy images.
  • Benchmarked several recent state-of-the-art computer vision methods.
  • Evaluated methods based on accuracy metrics (Average Precision, Mean IoU, Dice Coefficient) and processing speed (frames per second).

Main Results:

  • ColonSegNet demonstrated a strong trade-off, achieving an Average Precision of 0.8000 and Mean IoU of 0.8100 with a speed of 180 frames per second for detection and localization.
  • For segmentation, ColonSegNet achieved a Dice Coefficient of 0.8206 and the highest average speed of 182.38 frames per second.
  • The study highlighted that while many methods show competitive accuracy, speed is a critical factor for real-time applications.

Conclusions:

  • Benchmarking deep learning methods is vital for automated, real-time polyp identification and delineation in colonoscopy.
  • ColonSegNet presents a promising solution, offering excellent accuracy and speed.
  • These advancements have the potential to transform clinical practices and reduce miss-detection rates in colonoscopies.