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Postbiotics as Promising Tools for Cancer Adjuvant Therapy
Aziz Homayouni Rad1, Leili Aghebati Maleki2, Hossein Samadi Kafil3
1Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Postbiotics, derived from fermented foods and lactic acid bacteria (LAB), offer health benefits. These compounds show promise in cancer treatment by reducing side effects and enhancing therapy effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology and Human Health
- Nutritional Science
- Oncology
Background:
- Fermented foods, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), and human health share a complex relationship mediated by bioactive components.
- Prebiotics and probiotics contribute to LAB activity, leading to the production of postbiotics.
Discussion:
- Postbiotics are micro- and macromolecules from fermented foods that promote host health.
- They possess anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties.
- Postbiotics can moderate cancer treatment effectiveness and reduce therapy side-effects.
Key Insights:
- Postbiotics are key mediators in the fermented food-LAB-human health axis.
- Their biological and physiological properties are crucial for health promotion.
- Scientific attention is growing due to their potential in cancer adjuvant therapy.
Outlook:
- Further research into postbiotic mechanisms and applications in oncology is warranted.
- Exploring diverse sources and optimizing production of postbiotics for therapeutic use.
- Investigating the synergistic effects of postbiotics with conventional cancer treatments.
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